The Terrorism of the Weak
The short answer is, “Yes, we should expect more terrorism.” Terrorism is a tool adopted by
people who feel that they have no other way to be heard or acknowledged by the
political system under which they live. Terrorist acts are committed by people who
feel that they face a political system of overwhelming strength that refuses to
accept the legitimacy of their cause. The radical right feels that way as we
can see from the popularity of the myth that last November’s election was
fraudulently stolen from Mr. Trump.
Terrorism may take various forms. One them is the assassination of
political leaders. The most famous
political assassination in modern times is the surely the killing
Archduke Franz Ferdinand, which touched off the First World War. A famous
American example is the killing of Abraham Lincoln in 1865. Terrorism may also
include killing of journalists like the twelve who were
killed at the office of Charlie Hebdo in Paris in 2015. Terrorism may also
include the destruction of buildings or monuments or the killing of random
people by bombings or shootings. The
killing of more than 100 people at the Bataclan Theater in Paris in 2015 is
a well-known example.
Elite Terrorism
An entirely different kind of terrorism may be used by
members of an elite that is struggling to maintain its position. Such terrorism
is different from the terrorism of the weak. Elite terrorism is better
organized, more sustained and much more deadly. The terrorist campaign
unleashed against black people in the South after the end of Reconstruction in
1877 is an example. The campaign went on for decades, and it included lynchings,
burnings, rapes and whippings. It included actions by private individuals, by
law enforcement agents and by mobs. It even involved the
destruction of whole communities. Thousands of innocent black people were
killed, and millions moved out of the South to northern cities. I do not think that we will see this kind of
terrorism in our country in the immediate future. Our elites are very secure. They will not
feel the need to terrorize us.
The Terrorism of the Weak in America
The extreme right in America has frequently employed the
terrorism of the weak in recent years. During the Civil Rights Movement, we had
the
murder of three civil rights workers in Mississippi, and in 1995, we had the Oklahoma City
bombing. More recently, we saw the
murder of children at a church in South Carolina, the murder of
Jews at a synagogue in Pittsburgh in 2018, and the murder
of a black man in Kenosha only last year.
There Will be More Terrorism
Should we expect the use of this kind of terrorism to
increase? I think that the answer is “Yes.” Today, the members of the radical
right see themselves in a position of weakness in confrontation with a powerful
system. The
myth of the stolen election in 2020 tells them that our allegedly
democratic elections are controlled by a shadowy elite, which is determined to
use fraud to deny electoral victories to the political right.
Mass actions have also failed them. The recent invasion of
the Capitol in Washington was dramatic but failed to produce any long-lasting
result. The
takeover of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge in 1916 was similarly
ineffective. From the radical right’s point of view, it may have no alternative
but terrorism.
So, we should prepare ourselves for a difficult time. The
radical right is very well armed, and its members are desperate. The internet
facilitates the organization of desperate acts. Our law enforcement agencies
must prepare themselves for repeated acts of terrorism by the radical right. The
lack of preparedness that we saw recently at the Capitol must not be repeated.
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